Django is a high-level Python web framework that encourages rapid development and pragmatic design. Built by experienced developers, Django takes care of much of the hassle of web development, so you can focus on writing your app without needing to reinvent the wheel. The framework is free and open source, its source code is available on GitHub.
Django follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern. This design pattern separates an application into three main aspects: Model, View, and Controller. However, Django has its own interpretation of this pattern, it’s more accurately described as Model-View-Template (MVT). The Model helps to handle the database. It is a data access layer that handles the data. The View is a user interface layer which helps to handle the user interface and browser. The Template is the presentation layer which handles the User Interface part completely.
Popular websites like Instagram, Mozilla, and Pinterest, use Django for their backend. It is versatile as it can be used for developing both simple websites and complex web applications.
In terms of features, Django comes with a number of built-in capabilities that developers often need when developing web applications. This includes authentication and message systems, database schema migrations, and support for handling forms and file uploads. Django also provides a strong website admin interface that is easy to use and highly customizable, making it easy to manage the content on your website.
The Django project’s stability, performance and community have grown tremendously over the past decade since the framework’s creation. Detailed documentation and good community support have made Django a choice for developers who require a solid, proven, and scalable framework.
When it comes to Django, the official Django documentation is the most reliable source of information. It’s a comprehensive guide and covers almost every aspect of Django. Other sources include Django for Professionals by William S. Vincent and Two Scoops of Django by Audrey Roy Greenfeld and Daniel Roy Greenfeld.
In conclusion, Django is a popular Python framework that is versatile and comes with a variety of built-in capabilities. It promotes rapid development and clean, pragmatic design, allowing developers to focus more on the unique aspects of their applications and less on the repetitive elements of web development.
Sources:
Django official website: https://www.djangoproject.com/
Django documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/
GitHub: https://github.com/django/django
Django for Professionals by William S. Vincent
Two Scoops of Django by Audrey Roy Greenfeld and Daniel Roy Greenfeld.