HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol and is used for transferring data over the internet. On the other hand, HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, is a secure version of HTTP. The main differences between HTTP and HTTPS are as follows:
1. Security: HTTPS uses SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) encryption to protect the data being transferred between the client and server, while HTTP does not have any encryption.
1. Encryption: HTTPS encrypts the data that is transferred between the client and server, while HTTP sends the data in plain text.
1. Port: HTTP uses port 80, while HTTPS uses port 443.
1. Certificate: HTTPS requires an SSL/TLS certificate to authenticate the server, while HTTP does not require any certificate.
1. SEO: HTTPS is considered a ranking factor in search engines, while HTTP is not.
1. Browser Warning: HTTPS is indicated by a green padlock icon in the browser’s address bar, while HTTP is not.
In summary, HTTPS is more secure than HTTP, encrypts data, requires a certificate, uses a different port, and provides a better user experience.
