The compatibility of NFTs with different blockchain protocols is ensured through the use of smart contracts. Smart contracts are self-executing programs that can be programmed to interact with specific blockchain protocols. When an NFT is created on a blockchain, it is represented by a unique digital asset that is stored on the blockchain. The smart contract associated with the NFT defines its properties, such as its ownership, transferability, and other characteristics.
To ensure compatibility with different blockchain protocols, NFTs can be designed to be interoperable. Interoperability refers to the ability to transfer tokens between different blockchain networks seamlessly. Standards such as ERC-721 and ERC-1155 have been developed to ensure that NFTs can be transferred between different blockchain networks with ease.
Additionally, developers can use blockchain middleware solutions, such as Infura or Alchemy, to abstract away the complexities of working with different blockchain protocols, making it easier to deploy NFTs across multiple networks.
Overall, the compatibility of NFTs with different blockchain protocols is primarily ensured through smart contracts and the use of established standards and middleware solutions.