The security of an NFT is guaranteed through the use of blockchain technology. NFTs are created and stored on a decentralized blockchain, which means that they are immutable and cannot be altered or duplicated. Each NFT is given a unique hash value, which serves as its digital fingerprint. This hash value is recorded on the blockchain, along with its ownership and transaction history.
Ownership of an NFT is also secured through the use of public and private keys. Each NFT owner has a unique private key, which is used to sign transactions and prove ownership of the NFT. The public key is used to verify ownership and transfer the NFT from one owner to another.
Additionally, NFTs are often created with smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts that automatically enforce the terms of the agreement. These smart contracts can include conditions such as royalties for the original creator each time the NFT is sold, ensuring that the creator is compensated for their work.
Overall, the security of an NFT is ensured by the transparency, immutability, and decentralized nature of blockchain technology, as well as the use of private and public keys and smart contracts.