NNTP servers typically rely on authentication and access control mechanisms to manage read permissions. Here are some ways that you can manage read permissions on an NNTP server:
1. User authentication: Users are required to authenticate themselves before they can access the NNTP server. This authentication can be done using various methods such as passwords, public-key cryptography, and biometrics.
1. Access groups: The NNTP server can be configured to allow access to specific newsgroups only to users who belong to certain access groups. This way, you can control who has access to a particular newsgroup.
1. Access control lists (ACLs): ACLs can be used to set permissions on individual newsgroups or articles. You can set permissions such as read, write, and modify for each user or access group.
1. Moderation: Some NNTP servers allow moderators to approve or reject articles before they are posted to a newsgroup. This can help to ensure that only authorized users can read articles in a particular newsgroup.
1. SSL/TLS encryption: You can encrypt the communication between the NNTP server and the client using SSL/TLS. This can help to prevent unauthorized access to the newsgroups and articles.
Overall, managing read permissions on an NNTP server involves a combination of user authentication, access control mechanisms, and encryption. By implementing these measures, you can ensure that only authorized users can access the newsgroups and articles on your NNTP server.