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How to use the Context API in Reactjs?


Context API is a feature in ReactJS that is often used as a replacement for Redux or other state management libraries because it allows for simpler data flow in an application.

Here is how it can be used:

1. Create Context: First step is to create a context.

```
const MyContext = React.createContext(defaultValue);
```
The defaultValue argument is only used when a component does not have a matching Provider.

1. Create Context Provider: To pass the data through the component tree, create a context provider. All the components that are children of this provider will have access to the context.

```

```

The provider accepts a `value` prop to be passed to consuming components that are descendants of this Provider.

1. Consume Context: After provider is set, we can access the value in any child component by using the `React.useContext()` hook.

```
const contextValue = React.useContext(MyContext);
```
Or you can use the `Context.Consumer` component.

```
{value => /* render something based on the context value */}

```

Context API is primarily used when some data needs to be accessible by many components at different nesting levels.

Here is a complete example using the Context API in React:

```
import React, { createContext, useState } from ‘react’;

// Step1: create your context
const NumberContext = createContext();

const App = () => { // we pass this value down the component tree using provider const [number, setNumber] = useState(0);

return (
); }

const Display = () => { const { number } = useContext(NumberContext);

return

{number}

}

const Increment = () => { const { number, setNumber } = useContext(NumberContext);

return }

export default App;
```
We created a basic counter with a display and increment button where state is shared between the two components using Context API. Notice how easy it is to share state and change it from different components.


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