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How do I configure an SSH server to provide SFTP access?


To configure an SSH server to provide SFTP access, follow these steps:

1. Install an SSH server on your system, if you haven’t already done so. OpenSSH is a popular option and can be installed using the package manager of your operating system.

1. Open the SSH server configuration file, typically located at /etc/ssh/sshd\_config.

1. Look for the line that says “Subsystem sftp /path/to/sftp-server”. If it is commented out, uncomment it by removing the “#” symbol at the beginning of the line.

1. If the sftp-server binary is not present on your system, you may need to install it separately.

1. Save the changes to the configuration file and restart the SSH server.

1. You may need to configure the SSH server to allow SFTP access for specific users. This can be done by adding the following lines to the SSH server configuration file:

Match user ForceCommand internal-sftp PasswordAuthentication yes ChrootDirectory /path/to/home/directory

Replace with the username of the user(s) you want to allow SFTP access for, and /path/to/home/directory with the absolute path to their home directory.

1. Save the changes and restart the SSH server again.

Once configured, users should be able to access the server using an SFTP client such as FileZilla, WinSCP, or Cyberduck. They will need to provide their SSH login credentials to connect.


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