Currently, there is no top-level domain (TLD) in existence that goes by the name “.call”. Top-level domains are the last segment of a domain name, and they are used to organize the internet’s vast number of resources in a meaningful way.
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the one responsible for the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other Internet protocol resources, including TLDs. According to the IANA’s database, as of now, they haven’t assigned a “.call” TLD.
The most common TLDs are .com, .org, .net, as everyone familiar with the internet would recognize. These are known as generic top-level domains (gTLDs). Other types exist, such as country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs), such as .us for the United States or .uk for the United Kingdom. There are also sponsored top-level domains (sTLDs), like .gov, .edu, which are used by specific entities or institutions.
Each TLD has a specific use case. For instance, .com was originally intended for commercial purposes but expanded over the years to incorporate all kinds of websites. .org is predominantly used by organizations, while .gov is exclusively for government institutions.
Over time, the number of TLDs has expanded greatly. This was in large part due to ICANN’s New gTLD Program, aimed at enhancing innovation, competition, and consumer choice. Since the program started, ICANN has introduced hundreds of new gTLDs, with possibilities like .app, .pizza, .shop and so on, which provide more specificity compared to traditional gTLDs.
Even though there is no “.call” TLD right now, it could potentially become a TLD in the future if an application for it is proposed and accepted by ICANN during the new round of gTLDs. However, any approved TLD must meet strict guidelines set out by ICANN to ensure the security and stability of the internet’s operation.
It’s worth noting that creating a new TLD isn’t a simple process. It involves a comprehensive application process, strict reviews, and hefty fees. However, particularly for businesses, having a unique, industry-specific TLD can significantly enhance their online presence and branding.
Therefore, although IANA hasn’t assigned a “.call” TLD, it may be possible in the future, provided enough interest and the passing of ICANN regulations and procedures.
Sources:
1. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. (n.d.). Root zone database. https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
2. ICANN. (n.d.). New gTLD Program. https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/program
3. ICANN. (n.d.). Applicant guidebook. https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb
