The top-level domain (TLD) is the last section of a domain name, located after the last dot, and allows the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to categorize domains based on their extensions. Common TLDs include .com, .edu, .gov, .org, and .net. However, one specific TLD in question here is .giving.
While .giving is not a widely recognized or valid TLD as per the IANA, the authority in charge of the global coordination of the DNS Root, IP addressing, and other internet protocol resources. The list of currently valid Generic top-level domains (gTLD) can be found on the official IANA website (https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt). As of now, the .giving does not exist on the list.
The .giving domain could be a desirable addition in the future, offering a unique internet space for philanthropic organizations, fundraising platforms, charity projects, and donors. It would simplify the search for causes and trusted organizations to support, by using this TLD.
An example of a TLD used for similar purposes is the .charity domain, offered by Donuts Inc. They’re a global registry for top-level domains, and “.charity” is a platform for individuals, organizations, and communities who want to make a positive impact, as stated on their website (https://donuts.domains/what-we-do/top-level-domains).
However, crafting a new TLD isn’t a straightforward process. It involves a series of application procedures with ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers). According to the ICANN New gTLD Program (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/about/program), it requires a hefty application fee, a detailed proposal, passing the initial evaluation, possible objections, contention resolution, transitioning to delegation, and contracting.
For example, when ICANN initiated the expansion of the TLD system in 2012, the initial evaluation fee alone was $185,000 USD (https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/global-support/faqs/faqs-en). And just because one submits an application, that does not guarantee the acceptance of the proposed TLD.
In conclusion, while the .giving TLD could theoretically exist in future, currently it’s not recognized by IANA or ICANN. Its creation would require adherence to a complex and potentially expensive application process. Until that occurs, individuals and organizations seeking to share their philanthropic initiatives online will have to continue using the TLDs that are available today.
