Yes, I will respond to your query about the top-level domain (TLD): .nz.
The .nz domain is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Zealand. A top-level domain (TLD) is the part of the domain name located to the right of the dot (” . “). The most common TLDs are .com, .net, and .org. Some others are .gov, .edu, and .nz. “NZ” stands for New Zealand.
As per the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), .nz domain is operated by the Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL) which provides oversight on the operation of .nz domain name registrations and manages policy for .nz domain names (Source: WIPO “New Zealand .nz Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy”).
There are several second-level domains in the .nz domain space that cater to different sectors and needs, as categorized by the DNCL. As of July 2021, DNCL lists 14 active 2nd level domains, which include .ac.nz for tertiary educational institutions and research organizations, .co.nz for commercial organizations, .org.nz for not-for-profit organizations, among others (Source: DNCL “2nd Level Domains”).
Domain registration is typically open to all, regardless of where you live or operate your business, which makes it popular among New Zealand companies or individuals, or those wishing to target the New Zealand market. Many New Zealand-based businesses, government departments, educational institutions, and nonprofits utilize .nz domain names to show their Kiwi identity online. Some well known NZ-based institutions, for example, are the University of Auckland (auckland.ac.nz), Air New Zealand (airnz.co.nz) and the government website (govt.nz).
But NZ domain names are not just limited to companies and organizations in New Zealand; foreign entities interested in expanding or protecting their brand within New Zealand often register .nz domains as well. For example, tech giant Apple owns apple.co.nz which redirects to its New Zealand-specific page.
The registration of NZ domain names is managed by a number of accredited companies (or ‘registrars’) approved by DNCL. These registrars handle the technical and billing details for customers who want to register a .nz domain (Source: DNCL “List of Authorised Registrars”).
In conclusion, the .nz top-level domain (TLD) has played a crucial role in creating an online identity for New Zealand-based entities and those aiming to make their presence felt in the New Zealand market.
Sources:
1. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): “New Zealand .nz Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy” from wipo.int.
2. The Domain Name Commission Limited (DNCL): “2nd Level Domains” & “List of Authorised Registrars” from dnc.org.nz.
