The top-level domain (TLD) is the last segment of a domain name, or the part that follows immediately after the “dot” symbol. TLDs are mainly classified into two categories: generic TLDs (like .com, .net, .edu, etc.) and country-specific TLDs (like .us, .uk, .fr, etc.) (ICANN,2020).
However, for “olayangroup”, it seems that it’s not a standard TLD. You might be referring to a second-level domain (SLD) that is part of a larger domain. For example, in the domain name “www.example.com”, “example” is the SLD. It seems “olayangroup” could fit this description, being part of a larger URL (for example, “www.olayangroup.com”).
On a technical level, the function of Top-level domains (TLDs) is to manage the hierarchy of domain names in the DNS (Domain Name System). This includes the linkage of DNS queries to the correct domain. TLDs are part of a domain name’s core structure and play a crucial role in navigating the internet (ICANN,2020).
The Olayan Group is a multinational enterprise which is involved in distribution, manufacturing, services, and investments. But “olayangroup” in itself does not fit into the usual TLDs recognized by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), the body responsible for coordinating some of the key elements that keep the Internet running smoothly.
ICANN, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, has started the process to expand the available TLDs, offering almost any term as a potential TLD, as long as it consists of three or more characters (ICANN,2014). This move has allowed brands to purchase their brand name as a TLD (.ford, .bbc, .apple etc). This is referred to as a gTLD, or Generic Top-Level Domain. It’s possible that this is what is happening with “olayangroup”.
Finally, a TLD becomes functional once it has been added to the root zone. The root zone is the top-most part of the DNS hierarchy. ICANN adds or modifies entries in the root zone upon receiving a request from a TLD registry operator. Then, the Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) signs the root zone file digitally for authenticity and integrity purposes (ICANN,2016).
To sum up, while “olayangroup” isn’t a recognized TLD, it’s likely that it functions as a second-level domain under another TLD (like .com or .net). This SLD would then direct users to the Olayan Group’s specific webpage.
References:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). (2020). Beginners Guide To Domain Names. https://learn.icann.org
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) (2014). New gTLD Program https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) and the Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) (2016). An Overview of the Root Server System. https://www.icann.org.
