Yes, certainly, I will answer your question. The top-level domain (TLD) for Stockholm that denotes the city over the web is .stockholm.
Top-level domains are the highest level in the hierarchical domain name system (DNS) of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name (Source: Wikipedia).
The TLD of .stockholm is a city TLD, which stands for ‘top-level domains’. ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), the organization responsible for managing Internet Protocol address spaces and controlling the DNS system, introduced the concept of city TLDs as a part of their New gTLD Program.
Not all cities have their own TLDs, but Stockholm is one of the lucky ones that does. This TLD was delegated to the city of Stockholm through ICANN’s new gTLD program, a program designed to expand the available web addresses by introducing new extensions, specifically for cities (Source: ICANN).
.stockholm was applied for and is run by the City of Stockholm. The city uses the TLD to maintain control over its digital presence and to provide a unique digital identity for the city and its inhabitants. The .stockholm TLD was delegated to the city of Stockholm through ICANN’s new gTLD program around 2014-2015.
Having a city-specific TLD like .stockholm offers a multitude of benefits. It helps to boost tourism, make city administration online services more coherent, and provides a platform to support local businesses. For example, a local business in Stockholm can have a domain like ‘shop.stockholm’ or ‘cafe.stockholm’, which is more localized and unique. These types of domains not only enhance the SEO but also make the domain more memorable for users.
It is also worth noting that to register for a .stockholm domain, one doesn’t necessarily have to be based in Stockholm. However, the city council has the rights to the TLD, so available domain names are decided and managed by them.
In summary, the .stockholm TLD serves as the web’s geographical marker for the City of Stockholm. It provides a unique digital identity for the city while also offering several advantages in terms of brand recognition, SEO, and memorability for users.
Sources:
1. Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level\_domain]
2. ICANN [https://www.icann.org/news/blog/city-tlds-making-the-virtual-real]
3. ICANN Wiki [https://icannwiki.org/.stockholm]
