The top-level domain (TLD) .XYZ is a generic extension that was introduced in June 2014. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) deems it an unrestricted global domain that can be registered by any individual, business, or organization in any part of the world. It was proposed and is managed by XYZ.COM LLC, a domain registry operator based in Los Angeles.
The “.XYZ” TLD is a generic top-level domain (gTLD). In the domain name hierarchy, these are at the highest level in the internet’s domain name system (DNS) hierarchy. They follow right after the root domain, signified by a dot (.).
The XYZ TLD was introduced with the intention of providing a fresh, novel, and universal platform for individuals and businesses around the globe. Because it is non-specific, this domain can host virtually any type of website. With the “.XYZ” TLD, the registrant has maximum flexibility to identify what the domain is all about.
Being a modern and generic option, websites with “.XYZ” have been adopted for a myriad of purposes, from portfolio websites, business ventures, to technology initiatives, and even personal blogs. One notable use is Alphabet Inc. (the parent company of Google), which uses the domain “abc.xyz” for its corporate website.
As a general TLD, .XYZ holds no specific technical requirements for registration. However, the process follows a basic protocol set by ICANN for domain registration. This involves using a domain name registrar (a service that lets you register and purchase domain names) which is accredited by ICANN. These domain registrars require potential registrants to provide basic information which typically includes contact details for managing the domain.
As per the standard lifecycle set by ICANN, “.XYZ” domain names have a maximum registration term of 10 years. Following expiration, they go through a grace period, a redemption stage, and finally a pending delete stage.
While generally unrestricted, the .XYZ registry has set aside certain domain names that cannot be registered due to ICANN policies or for registry operations.
Sources used for this information include:
1. ICANN website (https://www.icann.org/)
2. XYZ.COM LLC website (https://gen.xyz/)
3. “.XYZ Domain Names”. Instra Corporation (https://www.instra.com/en/domain-names/newgtld/xyz-domain-registration/xyz)
4. VeriSign Domain Name Industry Report (https://www.verisign.com/en\_US/domain-names/dnib/index.xhtml)
5. “What is the difference between a registry and a registrar?”. ICANN (https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/registrars/registrars-en)
