There are several ways to manage network resources in vSphere:
1. Network I/O Control (NIOC): NIOC is a framework that enables you to manage network bandwidth and prioritize network traffic. It uses policies to allocate bandwidth to different types of traffic, such as vMotion, storage, and virtual machine traffic.
1. Distributed Switches (vDS): A vDS is a virtual switch that can span multiple hosts and provide centralized management of network resources. It enables you to configure network settings, monitor network traffic, and apply security policies across multiple hosts.
1. Traffic Shaping: Traffic shaping enables you to control the bandwidth consumption of virtual machines by limiting their network traffic. You can set limits on the amount of incoming and outgoing traffic for each virtual machine, and prioritize traffic based on network policies.
1. VLANs: VLANs enable you to separate network traffic into different virtual LANs, each with its own network policies and security settings. This can help to improve network performance and security by reducing broadcast traffic and limiting access between different parts of the network.
1. Quality of Service (QoS): QoS enables you to prioritize network traffic based on its importance and allocate bandwidth accordingly. This can help to ensure that critical network traffic, such as VoIP or video conferencing, receives sufficient bandwidth to maintain quality.